Sonnet 11

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou growest
In one of thine, from that which thou departest».
 

The poet now argues that the young man needs to have a child in order to maintain a balance in nature, for as the youth grows old and wanes, his child’s “fresh blood” will act as a balance to his own old age.

Sonnet 11
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As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou growest
In one of thine, from that which thou departest;
And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestowest
Thou mayst call thine when thou from youth convertest.
Herein lives wisdom, beauty and increase:
Without this, folly, age and cold decay:
If all were minded so, the times should cease
And threescore year would make the world away.
Let those whom Nature hath not made for store,
Harsh featureless and rude, barrenly perish:
Look, whom she best endow’d she gave the more;
Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish:
She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby
Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.

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The young man is irresponsible not to have a child, for if others acted as he does, within one generation the entire human population would die out. The young man’s actions are not onlyirresponsible; they are also unnatural. Nature, according to the poet, intended people who are able to have children to have them. Those people who refuse to have children are unnatural and upset nature’s balance.

Encouraging the youth to reproduce, the poet draws an analogy between procreation and writing poetry. The images of Sonnet 11 suggest that procreation and posterity reflect art and craftsmanship: “She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby / Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.” The young man, should he die childless, effectively kills any lasting image of himself through his children.

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»»» Sonnet 12

Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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