Sonnet 51

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«Thus can my love excuse the slow offence
Of my dull bearer when from thee I speed».
 

The companion to the previous sonnet, Sonnet 51 further expands on the theme of traveling.

Sonnet 51
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Thus can my love excuse the slow offence
Of my dull bearer when from thee I speed:
From where thou art why should I haste me thence?
Till I return, of posting is no need.
O, what excuse will my poor beast then find,
When swift extremity can seem but slow?
Then should I spur, though mounted on the wind;
In winged speed no motion shall I know:
Then can no horse with my desire keep pace;
Therefore desire of perfect’st love being made,
Shall neigh–no dull flesh–in his fiery race;
But love, for love, thus shall excuse my jade;
Since from thee going he went wilful-slow,
Towards thee I’ll run, and give him leave to go.

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Many of the details in Sonnet 50 appear here, including the “slow offence / Of my dull bearer,” which mirrors “The beast . . . / Plods dully on,” and the relative weight of different emotions: the heavy weight of sadness in the previous sonnet compared to the light, effervescent weight of desire in Sonnet 51.

Sonnet 51 mixes the present with the future — what the poet termed “onward” in the last line of the previous sonnet. The first four lines occur in the present, but line 4’s “Till I return” prompts the poet to think about the future. However, unlike the grievous future in Sonnet 50, this future is joyful, for the poet believes that his thoughts of love for the young man will accelerate his return: “Then can no horse with my desire keep pace.” Note that this desire is characterized as “fiery,” which recalls Sonnet 45, in which the poet imagined desire as a “purging fire.”

««« Sonnet 50
»»» Sonnet 52

Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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»»» Sonnets complete list

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