Sonnet 105

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«Let not my love be call’d idolatry,
Nor my beloved as an idol show».
 

As if it weren’t already clear, the poet writes that he has only one true love and that his poetry is only for the youth — the identical assertion presented in Sonnet 76.

Sonnet 105
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Let not my love be call’d idolatry,
Nor my beloved as an idol show,
Since all alike my songs and praises be
To one, of one, still such, and ever so.
Kind is my love to-day, to-morrow kind,
Still constant in a wondrous excellence;
Therefore my verse to constancy confined,
One thing expressing, leaves out difference.
‘Fair, kind and true’ is all my argument,
‘Fair, kind, and true’ varying to other words;
And in this change is my invention spent,
Three themes in one, which wondrous scope affords.
‘Fair, kind, and true,’ have often lived alone,
Which three till now never kept seat in one.

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Just as the youth’s beauty is immortal, so too is the poet’s unchanging love for the youth: “Kind is my love to-day, to-morrow kind, / Still constant in a wondrous excellence.”

Sonnet 105 repeats the contradictory idea that a “Fair, kind, and true” truth offers infinite scope for the poet’s imagination. Only within the confines of a definite form does the imagination discover the meaning of infinity: “Fair, kind, and true have often lived alone, / Which three till now never kept seat in one” — in the young man. The youth’s beauty is always the subject matter of the poet’s verse, but there are infinite ways to express this beauty. However, whether the various means the poet employs truly express the youth’s beauty is highly debatable.

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Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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