Sonnet 109

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«O, never say that I was false of heart,
Though absence seem’d my flame to qualify».
 

Sonnet 109 begins a sequence of apologetic sonnets using the image of travel as a metaphor for the poet’s reduction of the attention he gives to the young man.

Sonnet 109
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O, never say that I was false of heart,
Though absence seem’d my flame to qualify.
As easy might I from myself depart
As from my soul, which in thy breast doth lie:
That is my home of love: if I have ranged,
Like him that travels I return again,
Just to the time, not with the time exchanged,
So that myself bring water for my stain.
Never believe, though in my nature reign’d
All frailties that besiege all kinds of blood,
That it could so preposterously be stain’d,
To leave for nothing all thy sum of good;
For nothing this wide universe I call,
Save thou, my rose; in it thou art my all.

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He defends his absence against charges of infidelity and indifference. Beneath his apologetic manner, one detects an assertion of independence from the youth’s control: “O, never say that I was false of heart, / Though absence seemed my flame to qualify.” In other words, although the poet’s love for the youth never lessened, he would have been justified if it had.

Three times the poet declares that no matter where he may travel — both physically and in his thoughts — he will always return to the youth, for the young man is his alter ego. This theme of unity, which was a dominant theme in earlier sonnets, including the phrase “thou mine, I thine” from the previous sonnet, is expressed in the phrases “my soul, which in thy breast doth lie,” “That is my home of love,” and “thou art my all.” However, these sentiments seem more like responses to criticism of the poet’s having traveled away from the young man than they do sincere, impromptu declarations of affection.

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Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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