Sonnet 123

Shakespeare. Sonnet 1

«No, Time, thou shalt not boast that I do change:
Thy pyramids built up with newer might».
 

The poet clearly denies that he is one of time’s fools, or one who acts only for immediate satisfaction: “No, Time, thou shalt not boast that I do change.” This theme of constancy is evident throughout the sonnet.

Sonnet 123
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No, Time, thou shalt not boast that I do change:
Thy pyramids built up with newer might
To me are nothing novel, nothing strange;
They are but dressings of a former sight.
Our dates are brief, and therefore we admire
What thou dost foist upon us that is old,
And rather make them born to our desire
Than think that we before have heard them told.
Thy registers and thee I both defy,
Not wondering at the present nor the past,
For thy records and what we see doth lie,
Made more or less by thy continual haste.
This I do vow and this shall ever be;
I will be true, despite thy scythe and thee.

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After defiantly stating that he will not be duped into ending his love for the youth, the poet then philosophizes about how people perceive objects and events according to what they want to see, not what really is. The poet argues that because we live for only a brief span of time we value most what is old — that which has withstood the ravages of time and has existed much longer than any individual person — for example, the “pyramids” in line 2, which symbolize time’s accumulation.

In the first two lines of the third quatrain, the poet again boldly asserts that his love is unlike these created images he just discussed: “Thy registers and thee I both defy, / Not wond’ring at the present nor the past.” He then follows this assertion with an even greater boast in the concluding couplet: The one thing not affected by fortune or accident is the true vow of love. His brash statement “I will be true, despite thy scythe and thee” nicely balances the sonnet’s opening line; his boast here at the sonnet’s end counters time’s boast at the sonnet’s beginning.

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Credits

English audio from YouTube Channel Socratica

Summary from Cliffsnotes.com

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